Todays Family :: essays research papers

Surviving in the Ross SeaEmperor penguins and Weddell seals are the only marine predators that breath air and live year round in Antarctica Ross Sea. How these two animals are able to live among each other when there diets, hunting depths and area distribution are shared is the question. Ross Sea is called home by six emperor penguin colonies, approximately 180,000 birds, and about 50,000 Weddell seals. It is important, when considering competition between these two species to know that each share above and under water resources however it is at a lower place water pig where problems may occur. Several items can be considered to determine true competition overlap. These items complicate prey selection, using different hunting depths and home ground separation.Fish account for most of the diet of both predators (99.3 % for seals and 89-95% for penguins). To take it one step further, Pleuragramma antarcticum, or Antarctica silver slant is the primary prey for each. Of the fish co nsumed, 88.6% of penguins fish diet and 99.3% of the seals diet consist of the Antarctic silverfish. This species of penguins and seals do not select fish of different classes despite body and mouth sizing difference. Seal prey is slightly larger, yet still considered juvenile as are penguin prey. Absence of larger prey in the penguin diet may be due to the detail that all samples were collected during chick rearing periods. It is possible that adult birds would capture larger fish for themselves and return with slightly smaller sizes for their young. Although seals and penguins hunt for the same size and species of fish, this does not restrict them from cohabitation.Next we will consider the depth at which they hunt. Both, seal and penguins are excellent divers. In order to dive at huge depths, these species move oxygen away from the lungs and into the muscles and blood. This allows them to store 3-4 times more oxygen than the average land mammal. In addition, seals and penguins use other techniques to reduce oxygen intake. Examples of this include the reduction of heart rates during long dives and an energy conserving swim pattern called burst and glide. It is known that penguins and seals have the ability to reach similar depths, however, the time below surface varies between the two animals.

Good Instructor :: essays research papers

Whether a good or gloomy instruction can affect the encyclopedism of pupils. A lot of teachers had been commandment me through out my years in school. No doubt some of the instructors argon good and some of them are bad. Whether the instructor is bad or good cannot be judge by his or her education background. It is also important that they have a good way and system of treating and teaching their student. Teaching individually will be rattling effective, however, it will not happen in a classroom. In order to be modify in the classroom, I think the instructor should be tolerant to the students, understand how people develop, be familiar with the difficulties people have with schooling, then recognize these difficulties when they overstep in class and know how to overcome these difficulties, and finally plan and be prepared to teach.It is hard for an instructor to teach a lot of student with antithetical learning ability at the same time therefore, the primary factor to t each is patient. Patient is a primary thing to be an instructor. There are a lot of student in a classroom. The instructor should know that different person has different learning ability. Some scholarly person may learn very fast but some learn very slowly. The instructor should not expect all students get the knowledge right after he taught. Student may ask a lot of questions or need to be explained a lot of time to understand the material. The instructor should be patient to the student when dealing with different students.Knowing that there are a lot of materials from the book to cover in a school year, a swell up deft instructor should always plan ahead for the lecture. Remember there are poorly skilled instructors too - most of us have had naif or poor teachers.Good Instructor essays research papers Whether a good or bad instruction can affect the learning of students. A lot of instructors had been teaching me through out my years in school. No doubt some of the instruc tors are good and some of them are bad. Whether the instructor is bad or good cannot be judge by his or her education background. It is also important that they have a good way and method of treating and teaching their student. Teaching individually will be very effective, however, it will not happen in a classroom. In order to be affecting in the classroom, I think the instructor should be patient to the students, understand how people learn, be familiar with the difficulties people have with learning, then recognize these difficulties when they occur in class and know how to overcome these difficulties, and finally plan and be prepared to teach.It is hard for an instructor to teach a lot of student with different learning ability at the same time therefore, the primary factor to teach is patient. Patient is a primary thing to be an instructor. There are a lot of student in a classroom. The instructor should know that different person has different learning ability. Some Student ma y learn very fast but some learn very slowly. The instructor should not expect all students get the knowledge right after he taught. Student may ask a lot of questions or need to be explained a lot of time to understand the material. The instructor should be patient to the student when dealing with different students.Knowing that there are a lot of materials from the book to cover in a school year, a well skilled instructor should always plan ahead for the lecture. Remember there are poorly skilled instructors too - most of us have had inexperienced or poor teachers.

College Admissions Essay: Learning is What I Do Best :: College Admissions Essays

Learning is What I Do Best   I could tell you a heartfelt, sentimental, poignant story about first seeing a Harvard refrigerator magnet and feeling my first deep emotions stirring somewhere inside my spleen.   Or I could meticulously paraphrase the numerous brochures and articles about Harvard that I have perused.   Yet another option would be to rent a small airplane and skywrite, I want to go to Harvard, in colorful pollutants.   And I probably would resort to one of these strategies, had I not some real incentives to attend Harvard. They are based on what I have learned from research, cosmopolitan knowledge, conversations I have overheard, and other miscellaneous tidbits of information sent to me by friends and relatives.   First of all, I must express my admiration to the people who have unflinching that education is, after all, the purpose and responsibility of a college and established the precedence of academics over sports at Harvard. Id like to att end a school where I, a debater, allow for not be viewed as a second-class citizen by football players.   Secondly, the notoriety of great educational standards has reached me all the way in Vancouver (OK, so it is simply across the river) and enticed, attracted, and urged me to apply to Harvard. Rumors of the side effects of avalanches of homework and sleepless nights have crept here, too, but Im up to the challenge. After two years of juggling high school, college, and cheating(a) activities, receiving assignments only at one place just might be paradise.   Lastly, Harvards geographical location is just like pretty wrapping paper and a big red bow on a present thats already great ( forgive the allusions to the Haagen-Dasz commercials). Living in Portland, I would be simultaneously absent from my family in Vancouver--and as close as I might need to be Not only would I have the opportunity to become erupt acquainted with Portland, but also to judge at debate tournamen ts for my old high school The possibilities are mouthwatering.

Essay --

YHWH gave the Israelites the Ten Commandments. These Ten Commandments set the Israelites apart and enabled them to mold a distinctive culture as said in the text concur The Human Records sources of global history volume 1 to 1500. The Human Records mentioned that Israelites evolved the idea that they enjoyed the special protection of perfection (YHWH). The Ten Commandments are the exact words of God which were engraved on a stone that was given to Moses by theology. As mentioned in the text book The Human Records , in return for protection of the YHWH, the Israelites deity demanded their sole devotion. They were going to success in Canaan, a land the YHWH had promised them and had to maintain religious and cultural outer space from all other people. First legislation lets the Israelites know that they should not have any other god before him, he should be everyone priority. Second commandment says that there should not be any other image of God and God should be worshiped. Th ird commandment says that Gods name should only be utilise with respect and nothing else. Fourth commandment is the Sabbath day Sunday, the seventh days where you shall not do any work and remember that you were a servant and god brought you out with a mighty hand. Fifth commandment says that you should respect you parents both mother and father. Sixth commandment says that you should not kill straight forward as the commandment says. Seventh commandment says that couples should be faithful in their marriage and not cheat. Eighth commandment says that you should never steal. Ninth commandment says that you should not lie. At last the tenth commandment says that you should not be envious of other people dont say Im going to subvert this because they have that .The Hammur... ...ne that was given to Moses by god. Their differences show there unique distinction from the Ten Commandments and the Hammurabi code. Both are very important because both are clam up used today. The Ten Comm andments up to this day I still use and believe in them and know that they will always show up and not disappear. The Code of Hammurabi probably had some modifications done to the code but some laws can still apply today. The Code of Hammurabi is far more detailed thus the Ten Commandments .The Ten Commandment is written straight forward and addressing god. At the end there differences brings them apart the Hammurabi as the stricter than Ten Commandments. At the end there differences brings them apart the Hammurabi as the stricter than Ten Commandments. Ten Commandments a religious belief that many fallow counting myself and Code of Hammurabi set of punishable laws.

Differing Mentalities In Hip Hop And Rock :: essays research papers

Some of my friends listen to certain genres of agitate medicament, some listen to hip-hop. Despite our friendly relationship we have differing views upon each genres of music. Having listened to both genres of music at one point in my life I have an understanding of why some rock listeners would be quick to reject hip-hop as meaningful, complex and valid art form. The harvest-tideion of hip-hop music first consisted of two turntables and a microphone. The originators of the music who embraced the essence of spoken word in a rhythmic format, were working with the best of what they had living in a situation of p everywherety. As time and engineering science progressed, and became cheaper, the production of hip-hop became digital. Beat machines, computer programs that sequenced samples and DAT players that recorded vocals all combined in a computer to produce a finishing product known as hip-hop. Rock music consisted of a drummer, a guitar and a bassist. As time and technology prog ressed the instruments of this music also changed. The introduction of the electric guitar affiliated to amps and speakers. Guitar players were able to distort the sound giving it a louder angrier tone. Although technological progress has changed the method in which hip-hop is produced, rock music is still traditionally vie with guitarists, drummer and bassists. The actual music being contend in hip-hop is simplistic. Traditional hip-hip will not exceed 8 bars of music and is looped over and over again. It is usually a repetition of one-note with quarter note intervals or mere arpeggios, or just the use of a sample with simple bass and invariable drum line. There is a reason for this simplicity. If hip-hop were more(prenominal) melodic, it would clutter the MC. Therefore the beat in hip-hop plays a secondary role, accompanying the MC. The focussing of hip-hop music is not in the actual music being produced but is the content of the message that the MC is attempting to portray. Of course some have more meaningful things to say than others. The simplicity of hip-hop is where most of the rock listeners find hip-hop music unappealing, because of the lack of skill in the production of music compared to that of rock. legal age of rock music is more complex than hip-hop concerning the actual music being played. There is more effort in the production of the notes being played as it grows from a theme and is harmonized, while the drums play a more active role, as the song progresses and reaches its climax.

Differing Mentalities In Hip Hop And Rock :: essays research papers

Some of my friends listen to certain genres of rock music, some listen to rap music. Despite our friendship we have differing views upon each genres of music. Having listened to both genres of music at one point in my life I have an understanding of why some rock listeners would be quick to reject knock as meaningful, complex and valid art form. The production of hip-hop music first consisted of two turntables and a microphone. The originators of the music who embraced the essence of spoken word in a rhythmic format, were working with the best of what they had living in a situation of poverty. As time and technology progressed, and became cheaper, the production of hip-hop became digital. Beat machines, computer programs that sequenced samples and digital audiotape forgeers that recorded vocals all combined in a computer to produce a finishing product known as hip-hop. Rock music consisted of a drummer, a guitar and a bassist. As time and technology progressed the instruments of this music also changed. The introduction of the electric guitar connected to amps and speakers. Guitar players were able to distort the sound giving it a louder angrier tone. Although technological progress has changed the method in which hip-hop is produced, rock music is still traditionally played with guitarists, drummer and bassists. The effective music being played in hip-hop is simplistic. Traditional hip-hip will not exceed 8 bars of music and is looped over and over again. It is usually a repetition of one- office with quarter note intervals or mere arpeggios, or just the use of a sample with simple bass and constant drum line. There is a reason for this simplicity. If hip-hop were more melodic, it would clutter the MC. Therefore the beat in hip-hop plays a secondary role, accompanying the MC. The focus of hip-hop music is not in the actual music being produced but is the content of the message that the MC is attempting to portray. Of course some have more meaningful thing s to say than others. The simplicity of hip-hop is where just about of the rock listeners find hip-hop music unappealing, because of the lack of skill in the production of music compared to that of rock. Majority of rock music is more complex than hip-hop concerning the actual music being played. There is more effort in the production of the notes being played as it grows from a theme and is harmonized, while the drums play a more active role, as the song progresses and reaches its climax.

Personal Reflections

Jeremiah knowing a lesson that is its deep understanding of the limitations of human beings that we can non belong a the right way and satisfying life without constant guidance of Almighty theology. Through the book of Jeremiah, who first taught me is, how servants of idol ar called to serve Him and how the Almighty chose to serve his servant from the uterus itself. Now the word of the Lord came to me saying, Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I consecrated you I plant you a prophet to the nations. (Jeremiah 1 5).Jeremiah the Prophet was commissioned from the womb of his mother for his sacred duty. There are some things here that is beautiful and wonderful, when we consider what it says roughly the knowledge of God. God told Jeremiah that he knew before he was created in the womb. He already knows the strengths and weaknesses of Jeremiah. He knew that Jeremiah would be what God wants to use during certain periods of the history of Israel.ever y servant of God had their own commissioned to serve Him in various office. Strong Relationship with GodJeremiah has a long-term relationship with God. Over time, he wise(p) to inspire and trust him with positive results from many experiments that took coiffure in the office. The righteous prophets, who tell the truth about the guinea pig condition, are non human. Jeremiah has some documentary friends. But God is the first in the life of this prophet.He knows and obeys God as Creator. Jeremiah was chosen to record one of the deepest parts of the Bible by God. therefrom says the Lord Give to the wise not to praise his wisdom, not to give a strong glory to man in his power, nor to leave the glory of wealthiness and riches? But he who glorifies this glory, who understands and knows me, who God is, farms love, judgment, and justice on earth. (Jeremiah 9 23-24).Jeremiah the Rescuer Despite the different circumstances, the prophet Jeremiah lived in a period of national chaos at a time when it looked like the current climate of uncertainty and anxiety. The conviction, according to Jeremiah, is supported and supported by Gods personal commitment to him. Jeremiah says hence the Lord returned his hand and touched my mouth, and the Lord said, Behold, I have put my words in your mouth.Today, I have made all these nations and over the kingdom, prohibit and exterminate, build and (9-10). We can see the contents of the book itself, which Jeremiah prophesied during the period of sudden decline and ultimately the capture of the rude of Judah. This is a prominent voice in the expression of Gods guinea pig for his people. Over the course of about 40 years, Jeremiah prophesied during the reign of the five different kings of Judah by the worthy Josiah.Guide trouble with it, let Jeremiah learned a few lessons about the nature of God and the very human condition that men and women of the this century must understand and acknowledge the commission of God given to them an d to save nations or people.Relying onGod alone.Most of the time we forgot to relying on God when the time of persecutions.But in this book teach us, despite the c erstwhilentrated persecution of his people, Jeremiah knew that the Supreme Lord was the absolute control of these events. Many compatriots do not, and some of them continue to weaken their message, directly from the Creator. But God had said I am watching to see that my word is fulfilled (Jeremiah 112,NIV).Our Creator has a clear planning and purpose for the salvation of mankind. Some things in this world make sense only if we accept this fact.For all Judah, who were attending the day of Jeremiah, God promised them that he would bless them when they were captured in Babylon. For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, says theLORD, thoughts of counterinsurgency and not of evil, to give you a future and a hope. Then you will call upon Me and go and pray to Me, and I will listen to you (Jeremiah 2911-12).Great commi sionGod does not like to punish Judah for national and personal sin.He sent prophets to warn them in advance, save the nation has ignored. In vain I have chastened your children they veritable no correction (Jeremiah 230). So, national captivity became a necessity. What are the teachings of our world today? What we can learn by this? Of cause its become the rebuke of todays world. Before the disaster of Judah, Jeremiah expressed repentance by the people for the people of his. Amend your ways and your doings, and I will cause you to dwell in this place (Jeremiah 73).God calls people to conversion and personal Judah nations (verses 4-7), but it did not happen. We can get it that many benefits from the guidance of His constant regardless of how bad the country was left. O Lord, correct me, but with justice do with your anger, lest thou not think do not matter (Jeremiah 1024). Can pray the selfsame(prenominal) prayer today for our country Malaysia? Yes we can because God the Almight y is the same yesterday-today- and tomorrow.Surely he will listen to our prayer. Accept the Rebuke.Jeremiah was human and had failings, but at least he honestly admitted them to God. Instead of piously covering up his true feeling, he pour out his heart to the Lord and the Lord solving him. He asks God, that he wonders why the pain and loneliness seem to be unending He wonders whether God will fail him. Will God be like an unreliable and seasonal brook? Gods answer may shock the prophet, for the Lord told him he motivatinged to repent, if he repent God will recuperate him that he may serve the Lord, if Jeremiah utter worthy, not worthless, word, so that he may be the spokesman.The Lord always balance rebuke with assurance. He promised once again to make Jeremiah a fortified wall and give him victory over all enemies. Jeremiah had to learn to walk by faith, which meant obeying Gods word no matter how he felt, what he saw, or what people might do to him. God never promised Jeremiah an easy job, but He did promise Jeremiah all that he need to do His work faithfully.God reminds Jeremiah that the suffering he has experienced is exactly like what God had told him. Jeremiah then, is not to crumble in the face of adversity but rather redouble his commitment to his prophetic vocation. Persecution has not derailed Gods promise to deliver and vindicate (verse 20), and God reminds Jeremiah that his perseverance is the very vehicle by which the people are won over to repentance (verse 19).ConclusionIs it incredible for Gods chosen servants to be weak and harm their own ministries? No. Because every servant of God is a human being and is subject to the weakness of human nature. Example Moses became discouraged and wanted to die (No. 11 10-15) Joshua was willing to stop and leave the land of promise (Jos 7 6-11), Elijah even left his place of duty and hoped to die (1 Kings 19) and Jonah was angry and he refused to help the person he came to rescue (Jonah 4).God does not w ant us to ignore our feelings, because it will make us less than human beings, but He wants us to trust Him to change our feelings and to walk with faith in Him.The book of Jeremiah teaches that honesty and faithfulness in the midst of suffering are signs of prophetic service and a lesson that is its deep understanding of the limitations of human beings that we cannot live a decent and satisfying life without constant guidance of Almighty God. The announcement of the prophet to his initial call was a way in which God would carry out his redemptive work in the world and reaffirm the promises of liberation.

Artificial Intelligence in Missile Technology

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MISSILE TECHNOLOGY K. Manasa B-Tech III/IV Branch EEE Shadan College of Engg & Tech, Peerancheru, Hyderabad-08. konda_sowmya yahoo. com Abstract The development, strength, economy and progress depends on the status of the Defence, This paper deals with versatile contemporariess of calculator where the fifth generation computers use Artificial Intelligence. A few applications of Artificial Intelligence used in various technologies have besides been discussed. The main focus of paper is on chaser projectiles, which implements the missile technology apply Artificial Intelligence.The Anupama processor designed in India fag be used in chasers. This shows the development of Artificial Intelligence in Indian defence systems. The On-Board Computer department of RCI and ASL of DRDO are working on uniform missile technology mostly on the guidance systems for Agni, Trishul, Akash and NAG along with which even the pursuer using the AI technology may replace the be guidance system of the missiles. Keywords IC, VLSI, Turing test, Chasers, OBCS, Seeker, IGMDP, DRDO, BDL, Anupama Processor, Deep Blue, Seed AI. 1. IntroductionArtificial Intelligence is a branch of Science that deals with helping machines finding solutions to complex problems in a to a greater extent benevolent-like fashion. It is intelligence exhibited by any manufactured system, which is often used in full treatment of science fiction. The term is often applied to general-purpose computers and also in the field of scientific investigation into the theory and practical application. This generally involves borrowing characteristics from human intelligence, and applying them as algorithms in a computer friendly expressive style. For more(prenominal) complex problems, things get more difficult.Unlike public, computers have trouble downstairsstanding in specific situations and adapting to impertinent situations. Artificial Intelligence aims to improve machine appearance i n tackling such complex tasks. A more or less flexible or efficient approach finish be taken depending on the requirements established, which influences how artificial the intelligent behavior appears. From AI we can learn somewhatthing about how to make machines solve problems by observing other(a) mint or in effect(p) by observing our own methods. On the other hand, most work in AI involves studying the problems the world presents to intelligence rather than studying people or animals. . Various Generations of a Computer With the advent of computers there has been a vast proliferation in them. A computer is truly an amazing machine as it performs various functionalities. For generations, it has been the constant endeavor of man to get the better of his adversary by inventing more and more potent computers. Till today we got five generations of computers. The world-class generation computers used vacuum tubes. These computers occupied large space, liberated a large amount of heat and also lead to many uncontrolled operations. The second generation computers used enormous number of transistors.After some years these transistors were fabricated on a single chip called ICs. Computers using these were called the 3rd generation computers. With the advancement of technology in VLSI, a large number of ICs were integrated on a single chip made of silicon, which is further used by the 4th generation computers. An attempt is being made to apply artificial intelligence on these computers, which constitutes the 5th generation computers. These computers are expected to be quick results and therefore may influence international policies, strategy and tactics to an enormous extent. 3. Is AI different from Human Intelligence?Alan Turings article cypher Machinery and Intelligence discussed some conditions where a machine can be used in an intelligent fashion. He argued that if a machine can perform successfully as a human can do, then the observer will certainly con sider it as an intelligent device. This test called Turing test would satisfy many people scarcely not all the philosophers. The observer can be able to interact with the machine entirely cant differentiate it from the actual human works (actions & voices) while interacting and thus it camouflages the observer. The Turing test is a one-sided test.A machine that passes this test should certainly be considered as intelligent, irrespective of having knowledge about human. in that location are many adversaries about this fact, that an excellent discussion on the Turing test is not supportive, with restrictions on the observers knowledge of AI and the subject matter of questioning. It turns out that some people are easily misinterpreted that, a rather dumb program is intelligent. When we set out to design an AI program, we should attempt to specify as strong as possible the criteria for success for that particular program functioning in its restricted domain. . 1 Hardware for AI In o rder to use AI in any system a few hardware specifications are required. The minimum requirements include a computing system containing an IC built processor, a control unit, memory devices, and a converter for external interfaces, floating-point unit, input-output ports and timers. These components work relatively with the computing system as per the AI oriented computer software. 4. 2 Software for AI Software is the intelligence that runs the hardware in a computer. Basically AI is in form of information ply to the processor finished a schedule language.The parameters acts as input that results into desired output. A fifth generation language use AI to create software ground on our description of what the software should do. 5. Missile Technology and AI Missile It is an object or weapon that is fired, thrown, dropped, or projected at a direct. Missiles play major role in warfare. The earlier versions of missiles were simple in design and operation. When the fighter plane fir st came into use the missiles used were of simple nature that involved all target order and firing angle. The present day missiles are much complicated.The concept of employment of these missiles has also undergone a drastic channel. Chasers It is a grammatical case of missile that may be designed to chase the target until it hits or causes damage to the target. The Chaser contains an OBCS in its control unit, which contains AI as a fend forup, which will guide itself during its trajectory. Chaser constantly emits either Laser light, Infrared rays or Radio waves continuously from its IR Dome. When the enemy unit comes in its path a part of these waves reflect back giving a signal to the Chaser.Then this missile automatically changes its position so as to knock down the enemy. pic pic pic Working The main purpose of an OBCS is to find guidance and control. The OBCS mainly contains an IC built processor, a control unit, memory devices like flash memory, SRAM, NVRAM, communicati on devices like UART and a converter for external interfaces. It is the searcher beetle that actually applies AI. Before missile is launched the target is fed to the OBC in the form of a signal or image, which is basically intelligence. The seeker continuously scans the image target and gives signal to the OBCS.The input is in the form of co-ordinates that allows the chaser to change the position of radar and direction of missile by changing the position of the fins, nozzle and go such that the target is always at its center of view. This is done by the control unit by varying the altitudes of the missile i. e. Roll, Yaw and Pitch thus guiding the missile towards its target. pic The missile control operation follows a closed loop system. Characteristics The following are the characteristics to be possessed by a Chaser The chaser should be faster than sharp enemy. It should take the shortest path to reach the enemy. The Propellant composition should be such that it is able to eff ectively engage the target. The longitudinal, side(prenominal) and vertical axis of missile must be varied in a smooth fashion when enemy tries to dive or jump suddenly. coming(prenominal) Trends With the application of AI the missiles may be capable of automatic target recognition and even be able to tell the condition of the terrain. It may be able to identify tanks and trucks as friendly or enemy vehicles. The missile, while in flight may have the ability to prioritize target on battlefield.If the missile thinks that it should go after a high priority target rather than trying to kill its original target, it will do so. Software create mentally will be so advanced that mission options will be decided by brains built into the missiles with the help of embedded original time computers. The ongoing developments and changes in this field may however cannot be forecasted. 6. Development of AI in India India launched its missile development programme through IGMDP under the aegis of DRDO, the post-mortem examination defence research agency.Under this programme five missile systems are currently under different stages of development and production. BDL, Hyderabad has also been established as a premier production agency for all missile systems. The following missiles form part of IGMDP Prithvi Introduced in 1996 Trishul under development AKASH under development NAG under development AGNI under development The most new attempt made for the development of AI based technology in India is the design of Anupama Processor. It has been designed at Anurag Research Institute, Hyderabad.Anupama was first used in Mission Control system mounted on under water self propelled missile, Torpedo. It is a 32-bit processor based on RISC architecture. It mainly contains a 32-bit floating-point unit, 32-bit parallel input-output port and two 16-bit timers. It has a non-multiplexed bus structure with 32 data lines and 32 address lines. A bus interface unit supports Synchrono us, Asynchronous and Burst data transverse. It also supports dynamic bus sizing. The same can also be used in OBCS of chasers. 7. Other Applications 7. 1 RoboticsRobots are typically used to do tasks that are too dull, dirty, or dangerous for piece. Industrial robots used in manufacturing lines used to be the most common form of robots. Other applications of Robotics include toxic waste cleanup, underwater and space exploration, surgery, mining, search and rescue, and mine finding. Robots are also finding their way into entertainment and home health care. 7. 2 Medicine Artificial Intelligence in Medicine allow computers to process and analyze three-dimensional images of the heart in much the same way an experienced human operator would.The program applies artificial intelligence techniques to the measurement of parameters critical to understanding the state and behavior of the human heart. This automated approach allows information to be obtained real quickly that is quantitativel y accurate and does not suffer from intra-observer or inter-observer variability. The software and algorithms developed by the come program are widely considered to represent the gold standard in nuclear cardiology. 7. 3 Banking AI systems are used to detect fraud and intake financial transactions, with daily transaction volumes in billions.These systems first use learning algorithms to construct profiles of consumer usage patterns, and then use the resulting profiles to detect unusual patterns and take inhibit action. Ex To disable the credit card. 7. 4 Data Processing Data Mining, the extraction of hidden predictive information from large databases, is a powerful new technology with great potential to help companies focus on most important information in the data warehouses. Data mining tools predict futurity trends and behaviors, allowing business to make proactive, knowledge-driven decisions.It answers business questions that traditionally were too time consuming to resolve. The past history in the form of records is taken as a backup, which is fed in the form of intelligence for data processing. 7. 5 Game playing The AI based machines can be applied for playing games mainly through brute force computation using the entire game play as a backup in the form of AI. Advantage of using this type of machine is the players can have a practice session where they will have a tough opponent (machine) and then in a real match the players will not face much difficulty.Ex Deep Blue computer for chess. 7. 6 Speech intelligence The areas where continous interaction is required amongst the user and computer, the need not go for the commands using input devices. He can just dictate the commands while the system accepts it in the form of lyric signal and achieves the task to be performed. Ex In a highly protected zone where the security levels must be maintained high can make use of speech recognition system, where the password can be broken only by a particular off icial. 7. 7 Computer mental imageryThe human eye as well as TV cameras capture objects and give it as an input to the main system. But here the input apt(p) is two-dimensional some programs may run with this input while the computers require partial three-dimensional information that can be possible by computer vision. Ex The images taken from satellites can be of three-dimensional type. 7. 8 Machine Translation It is a form of translation where a computer program analyses schoolbook in one language i. e. , Source text and attempts to produce another language called Target text without human intervention.Ex In the fields having highly limited ranges of vocabulary and simple sentence structure like weather reports, machine translation can deliver useful results. 7. 9 Handwriting Recognition Several attempts were made to produce ink pens that include digital components such that a person write on a paper and have the resulting text stored digitally. So the user need not write once in a paper and then enter it again as input in computer, thus saving time. 8. Friendly AI Friendliness theory is a proposed solution to the dangers believed to stem from smarter-than-human artificial intelligence.According to the theory, the refinements of future AIs will be more arbitrary and alien than commonly depicted in science fiction and earlier futurist conjecture, in which AIs are often anthropomorphized and assumed to share habitual human desires. Because AI is not guaranteed to see the obvious aspects of morality and goals that humans see so effortlessly, the theory goes, AIs with intelligences greater than our own may concern themselves with endeavors that humans would see as pointless or even laughably bizarre.One example is that of an AI initially designed to manufacture paperclips, which, upon becoming superhumanly intelligent, tries to develop molecular(a) nanotechnology because it wants to convert all matter in the solar system into paperclips. Friendliness theor y stresses less the danger of superhuman AIs that actively seek to harm humans, but more of AIs that are disastrously indifferent to them if steps are not taken to specifically design them to be benevolent. Doing so effectively is the primary goal of Friendly AI. This belief that human goals are so arbitrary derives heavily from modern advances in evolutionary psychology.Friendliness theory claims that most AI speculation is clouded by analogies between AIs and humans, and assumptions that all possible minds must exhibit characteristics that are actually psychological adaptations that exist in humans (and other animals) only because they were once beneficial and perpetuated by natural selection. Many supporters of FAI speculate that AI able to alter and improve itself, seed AI, is likely to create a huge power disparity between it and less intelligent human minds, that its ability to reprogram itself would very quickly outpace human ability to exercise any substantive control over it.While many doubt such scenarios are likely, if they were to occur, it would be important for AI to act benevolently towards humans. One of the most recent significant advancements in Friendliness theory is the collective volition model. More concretely, the collective volition of humanity is the actions we would collectively take if we knew more, thought faster, etc Friendly AI should initially seek to determine the collective volition of humanity, with which it can then alter its goals accordingly. 9. ConclusionArtificial intelligence has to be applied to the machines where the human enfolding is not applicable. Keeping this in point of view, we have seen ample applications in real life so as to enhance the life of the human. These machines are very well suited for real time systems because of their fast response and computational efforts. In future people will witness a radical change in the cyber environment in the form of artificial intelligent oriented technologies. The co untrys economical development depends on the strength of Defence.The chaser missile mentioned in this paper uses this reliable technology playing a prominent role in fortifying the defence. Further research on the lines of missile technology using AI may fetch more advanced and better technology in designing the missiles. From past so many years India was depending on other countries for its requirements in Defence. Now with this India will be self-dependant. Regarding the usage of AI even today there are so many comments on the threat towards humans from this intelligent so called machines.For this the friendly AI mentioned in this paper can be an answer. Finally we would like to conclude that the applications of Artificial Intelligence might be applied in real life making it no longer a fiction. 10. Acronyms AI Artificial Intelligence. IC Integrated circuit. VLSI Very Large casing Integration. OBCS Onboard Computer System SRAM Static Random Access Memory NVRAM Non Volatile RAM UA RT Universal asynchronous receiver transmitter RISC Reduced assertion Set Computing IGMDP Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme.DRDO Defence Research and Development Organisation. BDL Bharat Dynamics Limited. RCI Research Center Imarat ASL Advanced Systems Lab 11. References Computing Machinery & Artificial Intelligence 3rd edition, by Alan Turing. Research paper on Machine Intelligence by Sankar Kumar Paul, Indian Stastical Institute, Kolkata. Super Intelligent Machines by commove Hibbard. Artificial Intelligence 2nd edition 2004, by Elaine. Rich and Kevin Knight. Applications of AI by Richardson, IEEE paper, September 2004.

Appology Letter

Dear sergeant first class Franco, would like to express my major regrets for lying to you some the age of my wife and apologize for my actions. It was inappropriate, disrespectful and lacked the professionalism that you and the rest of my leadership expect from me. Knew was lying but did not think about who was lying too if I conceit about the fact that I was lying to my platoon sergeant or any NCO for that matter I wouldnt have done it.I realize now that I need to be more ireful about what I am saying and who IM saying it too in order to prevent this from happening again. My thought process at the time was that when everyone found out that I was going to get married they were going to try to talk me out of it and tell me that was reservation a stupid mis sire, I also knew that when they found out her actual age they would have something to say about that as well. As just essay to avoid conversations about how was aging a mistake and that she is too young for me when I had alread y made up my mind. I knew the steps I had to take in order to legally marry her and planned to revile her real age after we were married because I didnt think about the fact that I was lying to a NCO and didnt think I was doing anything wrong.

Response Paper : Purposes Of Schooling

In reading the articles that we have covered in course, thither is one inquiry that comes to mind. Why? What is the intent of give lessonsing and why do we analyze it? The reply to this is non really simple and it requires a organic structure of escape from many different writers to seek to reply to the full. But unfortunately, this is what I seek to make with my essay in which I will compare and contrast several(prenominal) articles written by outstanding experts on fosterage such as Alfred Kohn, Philip capital of Mississippi, Patricia Carini, Barbara Rogoff, and John Dewey. There are many people who frequently assume that Education is an unreal thing created for grounds that are out of our control. But through the usage of these articles and my ain pertinent experience, I seek to show that acquisition, and schoolhouseing by extension, are non at all unreal and organize a resultant portion of our development as worlds the intent of schooling is hence to assistance in our alr eady natural procedure of acquisition and contribute to it meaningfully.Let us therefore dispirit down by analysing each writer s honcho points. Carini argues that through observation we can come to see the function that instruction dramas in the lives of kids. She therefore says that kids should be, Understood as active and open-ended, like us at any minute in our lives, and in all taken together, a complex image of weaknesss and virtuousnesss, of strengths and exposures. It seems to me that this is what makes us interesting and what makes instruction ( and non developing ) a theory ( Carini, 64 ) . It is of import to observe that she mettle well-nighlights the difference between instruction and preparation, something that most people frequently equate school to. The following writer, Rogoff, attempts to demo us how school is a natural continuance of larning that begins from birth by giving us assorted illustrations from assorted civilizations to drive the point place. Sh e says that, The leaning to seek propinquity to and strife with their seniors aids immature kids everyplace in larning about the activities of the individual who is followed ( Rogoff, 289 ) . This quotation interbreeding shows us how some kids learn, through engagement and engagement with other members of their household. These world-class ii writers focus the bulk of their several articles on analysing why schools exist and how this affects the kids in it. They ponder largely upon the intents of school in general. Herein we will give-and-take what this means.These two writers are in kernel doing the same point while reasoning from two different points of position. Rogoff argues that schooling is the right and natural continuance of larning and although schools essential accommodate to each kid s method of acquisition, it however emphasizes rational development in a faster and much incorporated manner, as argue to the cultural methods she references. Her chief point is be sides borne out of her position that however as kids learn through guided engagement in cultural enterprises, so excessively must this method be used when it comes to structure school acquisition. It is the most natural method of larning and creates schools that barely mimic natural procedures of larning. Therefore, schooling in her head is merely a more structured manner of impressing through the procedure of larning which already occurs of course. The arguing made by Carini is that of detecting kids and eyesight how they act both in and out of school, to accurately see a image of them as persons and more significantly, bookmans. Schools are hence merely a regulation continuation of society for Carini, a topographic point in which kids should be watched and dealt with in a specific mode harmonizing to how they learn and develop. Consequently, it becomes clear that the point that she tries to do is that of analysing kids decently in order to see their accomplishments and apti tudes highlighted in footings of acquisition, so that they may go better persons. This so leads us to our following three writers whose articles attempt to non merely analyze the relationship that childs have with school and why schools exist, but besides the specific methods of instruction.One of the first writers who begins to analyse the function of schooling is society is Jackson who in his article efforts to analyse the schoolroom, seeing how such a great portion of our twenty-four hours as kids is spent at that place. He summarizes the chief central point of his essay like so In three major ways them as members of crowds, as possible receivers of congratulations or rebuke, and as pawns of institutional governments pupils are confronted with facets of world that at least during their childhood are comparatively confined to the hours spent in schoolrooms. True, similar conditions are encountered in other environments ( Jackson, 10-11 ) . The of import portion of this quotat ion mark is the fact that the three facets mentioned by the writer are as he said, facets of world . As a consequence, we can get down to see his chief point that classrooms muss the young person of our state for the existent universe. But doubtless as instruction continues, the procedure becomes more complex and thereby leads us to the following writer, Dewey. This educational expert argues that schools degenerate in a sense from topographic points where acquisition is the exclusive end to topographic points of competition and criterions. This he explains by stating that, This mental wont which reflects the societal scene subsidiaries instruction and societal agreements to stratifications based on mean gross lower statuss and high qualities ( Dewey, 20 ) . He shows us by extension that this is the world of school as it stands but it is non, by any stretch of the imaginativeness, the existent intent of it. This so leads us to the 3rd writer that grapples with this issue, Kohn, who besides highlights a lack in the school system which undermines the whole intent of its being. He says The truth is that the job is non merely penalties but besides wagess, non bad classs but the accent on rating per Se. Anything that gets kids to believe chiefly about their public presentation will sabotage their link in larning, their desire to be challenged, and finally the extent of their accomplishment ( Kohn, 159 ) . All these points form a basic statement clear uping what the intent of instruction is, an statement that we will further analyse in the following subdivision.What do these writer s theses have in common? In Jackson s leave out we see what the writer sees as the intent of schooling but the other two writers address the subject otherwise by stressing the mistakes with the authentic system and how this is mismatched with what the end of instruction should be. Jackson toys with the thought that schoolrooms are a simulacrum of existent life that easy diffuses this fact to the kids through the old ages and hence helps to fix them for life. This is an idealised position of instruction because as Dewey and Kohn point out, the system has gone amiss. They point out the defects in the system and how this has changed the current educational ends and affected us negatively through the usage of extended scaling, inordinate testing, extrinsic motives, and ranking systems. What so do all these writer s statements connote?The first two writers focused more on the ground why schools exists and should, while the last three writers we covered tended to concentrate more on how the educational system tallies and should be running and how this affects the pupils. For that ground, the deductions of their statements are important. They show us how school should ideally be and so portray the actuality of it and what that inspires in me, and hopefully all the readers, is disgust. We should be perfectly brainsick and aghast with the current province of our e ducational system which has become increasing politicized and has lost its planetary border. I can talk to this as a merchandise of this really same system, which got progressively more oppress0ve and head numbing as the old ages went on. But that should non be the manner it is, because instruction is our hereafter and by repair the system into this more regulated and standardized from of its old ego, we are making more injury than good. This essay and these articles should be seen as a call to march in order to change by reversal this perfectly exasperating procedure and to reform the current intent of schooling which is now an unreal germinal activity. The chief statements made by these writers can sum up the intent of schooling as a natural attack to larning in a structured environment that Fosters larning, creativeness, imaginativeness, and find and does non concentrate on methods which emphasize nil but conformance to averageness.To better understand how influential this new intent of schooling would be, I must uncover a spot about myself. The fact of the affair is that I did pre-K to 1st class in Colombia and when I came to the United States, things were radically different. For scratch line motors, things in Colombia were every bit usual, structured for basic nucleus categories such as Writing and Math but in every other category we had a really broad scope of freedom that I could merely compare to my recent visit to Far Hills Country Day School. This private school sets itself apart from most public schools by offering a different method of larning for the pupils which includes giving them greater freedom to travel approximately and speak and move with things in the schoolroom while still keeping subject. To be honest, I truly enjoyed watching those childs because it reminded me greatly of my schooling in Colombia which was set up in a really similar manner with a batch of cultural enrichment plans. But as a point of comparing, I can merely reboot up memories from my first two old ages of schooling in the United States. Thingss were really different for me as I had grown up in a theoretical account that allowed me greater freedoms. I now had to hold a hall base on balls, and a bathroom base on balls and mark in and out of the schoolroom in my typically big 2nd class script and had assigned seats fro the whole twelvemonth and to be in categories with a really stiff construction that made me suffering for the first few months. Although it did non smother my English linguistic communication acquisition as that was all-important(a) for societal inter military action, it did hold a negative impact on my mathematical accomplishments seeing how I was non used to this stiff system. That summer I had to even so travel to summer school. Furthermore, I can state that 2nd class in the U.S was the first clip I was introduced to a system of standardised classs for the lower classs and even a system of honor axial rotation I was wholly alienated. Therefore, I must state that I extremely agree with the writers here who point that acquisition and school should be founded upon more natural and unconditioned methods of larning which allows for greater freedom and therefore a better scholastic public presentation for childs.In decision, what we have seen is how several different writers analyze what the intent and importance of school is in our modern society. And it is through the lens of their articles that I have analyzed my ain school experience and have come to hold with them in what the intent of school should be. I agree that school should non be so stiffly structured and that the intent of schooling is to mime the natural procedure in which a kid learns because this will mind better consequences. What does this imply? To take action Our current educational system is rapidly being eroded and replaced by something that some old ages ago, writers such as George Orwell or Aldous Huxley would hold called oppressive . We must take action and battle against the current system that seeks to do school more structured, more strict, and overall, more unreal. An antithesis to what a existent instruction should be. The intent of schooling is to inform and to remediate and through this essay I hope I have done nil less but to fuel your choler against the current system of incompetency and bureaucratic averageness and to do you recognize that larning and instruction is non a job its intent is to do you a better person.BeginningsCarini, P. ( 2000 ) . A missive to parents and instructors on some ways of looking at and reflecting kids. In M. Himley & A P.F. Carini ( Eds. ) , From another angle Children s strengths and school criterions, pp. 56-64. New York Teachers College Press.Rogoff, B. ( 2003 ) The cultural nature of human development. Chapter 8 training through guided engagement in human enterprises. Oxford University Press.Kohn, A. ( 1999 ) . Punished by wagess. Boston Houghton Mifflin. Pp. 142 -159.Dewey, J. ( 1922/1966 ) . Individuality, equality and high quality. In J. Ratner ( Ed. ) , Education today. ( pp. 171-177 ) . New York Macmillan.Jackson, P. W. ( 1968/1990 ) . Life in Classrooms. New York Teachers College Press. Chapter 1 ( 3-37 ) .My ain experience.

A Raisin in the Sun Textual Analysis (2008)

The film A Raisin in the Sun (2008) is the hybridity genre of comedy and a realist drama. Its setting is a elfin apartment in Chicago, in the 1950s at times of racism segregation and also segregation towards women. The situation is that the protagonist is the film wants to be rich. The commit audience for this film would be from the age of 18+ as I feel it is directed more to the older people in society although the film is a PG.Its demographic audience would be some one of the B-C2 range. A Raisin in the Sun Todorovs narrative structure starts with equilibrium as level though the family is poor they are still happy even though they are struggling. Also as they receive the life insurance from Lenas late(a) husband. It moves on to disruption of equilibrium as when Lena gives Walter the money he loses it in his business. The disequilibrium continues as Ruth, Walters wife falls pregnant and is scared to tell Walter.The reinstatement of equilibrium is when Lena buys the base and th ey are all able to move in and are finally happy. The codes and convections that channelize the poorness of the family were there dress codes. There all wore cloths that would be cadaverous by someone of a lower class as they were dirty and you could see that they were sewn back up in places. If they were of the richer class they would wear costly suits and dress.They lived in a small apartment where there son had to sleep on the sofa, Beneatha and Lena had to share a room, this con nonates that the family are struggling and there not affluent room for everyone in the small apartment. They had to wake up early in the morning just to have a bath in time for work. on the whole these add up to the fact that the segregation in those times was bad, and black people had to struggle to survive, and be persistent to be able to find their behavior through life. A Subversion of gender comes in three times Firstly Walter ridicules Beneatha for wanting to be a doctor.In the 1950s women te nded to be nurses not doctors as they felt men were much more capable and smarter this. But Beneatha had the persistence and had family should of supported her. The second time is when Lena Younger chooses to give Walter the money instead of Beneatha who needed it more for her education, just because Walter was the man of the house by Lenas gesture codes you can connotate that she didnt really want to give him the money just felt she had to just to please him..The third time was when Beneatha began to say that she doesnt believe in God, which earned her a slap across the face from her mother. The coach increases the diegetic sound of the slap to emphasize on the importance of it. Also bringing in a close up on Beneathas face to show her reaction. Her reaction dennotates shock however connotates the fact that shes hurt that her mum would ever do something like that to her.

Right to Counsel Paper

Right to Counsel Paper Joslyn R. Ollila CJA/364 09/17/2012 Chris Bragg Right to Counsel Paper To analyze and understand the nerves of the expert hand to focusing virtuoso must understand the Sixth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States which states that every person that is a U. S. citizen accused of a crime will have the right to advise during a Criminal Procedure that helps caution the defendants or person accused defense. In this paper I am going to analyze the aspects of the right to counsel and the developments of the right to counsel in depth.Criminal Procedures included in the right to counsel and when self-representation came about will also be discussed. Also the role of an attorney and how it applies to our right to counsel. To understand the Right to counsel one must understand the when it and how long ago it began. In the 16th and 17th centurys Criminal exoneration attorneys were actu on the wholey banned from certain criminal cases which prevented peop le from proper rights and justice. Later in the 17th century Criminal Defense attorneys began to be allowed in perfidiousness cases (which previously were not), by the 18th century almost all criminal cases could have a defense attorney.The powering behind these changes was due to the Amendments of the Constitution as well and ratification of some of these Amendments I will discuss later in this paper. The Amendments of our Constitution focus highly on fundamental Rights which safe-guard us against federal official and state actions giving us a right to the Due Process of law of nature. Included in these rights were a suspect accused of a crime was forte a right to counsel aid during interrogations and Criminal Prosecutions. Under the Fourteenth Amendment it is a violation to convict a defendant without a counsel aid which violates those individuals rights.The purpose and reasoning behind these rights of counsel aid is to lead to a fair mental test. Our right to counsel in the United States is a right we all have whether we have committed a crime or not. A right to counsel is viewed as a privilege and shows equality in our arbitrator System. A person accused of a crime can engage to have a counsel aid in their defense which this right begins like a shot when taken into police custody. For people who are a defendant for trial and they cannot afford counsel they then are appointed counsel. This right to counsel clause show how balanced our Criminal Justice system is in following the Constitution.The ratification of the Sixth Amendment which added State requirements for right to counsel changed to what we know it as today. The reason this right to counsel is so important is those of us that are wrongly accused of a crime have protection and we also have a guarantee whether we are guilty or not guilty we are treated fairly and proper convictions get done and justice gets served. Another aspect in our criminal justice system I found surprising the more I l earned about was our right to Self- Representation. A defendant has the right to represent themselves and can get approved for what appears and is a risky request.In our history in the U. S. of self-representation cases the majority have not succeeded in their intended outcome of the trial after making that choice. A defendant who chooses self-representation have a higher chance in losing their case, however the principle of the fact that one can choose so goes along with our constitution ensuring our freedoms, rights, and protections. Many who choose to self-represent are often people who mistrust the CJS, have had bad experiences with past attorneys, or simply because they take they can do better than any other aid.An individual who chooses this option must know proper court room expectations and guidelines, have proper hypothesis and closing arguments, and stay on track throughout proceedings with the case and displaying factual, reliable evidence. The decision of whether or no t to have an attorney/counsel is a decision we all have to make. It is not required to obtain an attorney or accept the one appointed to you however it is crucial to use any aid one can due to the legal advice that can be life changing advice.Having an attorney gives the attorney the opportunity to serve as our advisor or consultant who is very knowledgeable of the Criminal Justice System and court processes. When using the service of an attorney there are many step in the process that are required. A consultation is an opportunity for the attorney to explain to their client the possible positives and negative outcomes of the case. An attorney is there for their clients to ask questions, and he/she will guide and direct their client with the legal expertise.If you choose to have an attorney which is highly recommended hat attorney has to commit and be successful in their efforts. Attorneys duties are to be supportive by participating with all efforts, develop strong arguments for t heir client, and communicate with the court room efficiently. Having the right to counsel ensures we have a backbone in the courtroom by having the opportunity to have a person appointed to us with zealous and ethical representation. An attorney communicates effectively, gives legal directions, small-arm keeping their client attorney based relationship and details confidential.An attorney must be loyal while keeping our best interests in head start priority. Reference Page Hoefel, J. C. (2007) Toward Moore robust Right to Counsel of Choice. Sandiego Law Review, 44(3), 525-550. Retrieved September 15th 2012 from EBSCOhost University Library. Holland, B. (2009), A relational sixth Amendment during interrogation. Journal or Criminal Law and Criminology 99(2), 381. Retrieved September 16th 2012 from EBSCOhost University Library. http//criminal. findlaw. com/criminal-rights/right-to-counsel/ http//www. law. cornell. edu/wex/right_to_counsel

Cultural Feminism Essay

wo manpowers lib is a movement that is constituted of social, political and cultural perspective. feminist movement per se has several forms in various disciplines that changed the facade of women in the western hemisphere, and the entire planet. womens lib roots to the oppression of women in different aspects of hu valet de chambreity. Basically the Feminist ca procedure fights for equality of genders.Feminism Activists began to concern themselves in answer social and domestic issues and throughout history, as orderliness provided women with opportunities, it it broadened its scope and now tackles a variety of issues which includes gender matters , thus, pagan Feminism was coined . Rationale ethnical Feminism, sometimes noted as Differential Feminism, is an orientation in Feminist Discipline whose aim is to address on womens issues that were swept under the rug.This form of Feminism praises the positive qualities which a woman possess. The term ethnic Feminism tackles on the general and specific distinctions between man and woman, the theory also covers differences in the biological entrance (Balbert, 1989). cultural Feminisms intentions is to associate the application of womens point of view in a world of male supremacy, which would likely fall brutality in every sense. The core theoretics of heathen Feminism is attributed to gendered Essentialism.Cultural Feminists tend to apply a non-progressive and Victorian approach, this disturbing take on issues jolly along the development between genders through the implications of a womans nature, tying up to the belief that the womens methods are much efficient (Moore, 1952). In addition, Cultural Feminism claims that the world is obese of brute male power and needs diet via injection female perspectives. Cultural Feminism 2 Origin Cultural Feminism Jane Addams and Charlotte Perkins Gilman were credited as two of the earliest theorists in the dimensions of cultural Feminism.The two women are prominent to have Cultural Feminism in their literary works. These women suggested that state governance, cooperation, compassion and non-violence as a means to settle social disputes. They also insisted that womens virtues were the beacon of hope in a divided society. Jane Addams, in her article Cultural Feminism, often utilized women as a source of her ideas and subject of her analysis. She altered the foundations of values and other moral principles of society in attempt to increase the diversity of womanly activities.Driven by the goal to generalize her approach, Addams examined prostitutes, market vendors, corporate women and the principles of non-violence. On the other hand, Charlotte Perkins Gilman voiced out her Cultural Feminist intentions in her book Herland. Gilmans book contains fictitious approach to Cultural Feminism. The book expresses her ambition of a society of upstanding women under the foc utilize of pacifism and cooperation(Ritzer, 2006). Journalist, Critic and activist M argaret Fuller is also a major contributor of Cultural Feminism.Her article Woman in the 19th Century pioneered the Cultural Feminist Movement. Fuller contended that women should be independent and that inequalities in gender are uncalled for in societies of her time. Woman stressed the emotional, spontaneous side of knowledge and insinuated a soul to person perspective on the aspects of life and the world which is in contrast with the progressive sense of men during that time. Cultural Feminism 3 Modern Cultural Feminism Modern Cultural Feminists believe that the conventional nature of a woman is concrete among humans and their views of the world in general.A nature that is heart-to-heart of making changes if not amendments to demoralizing male orientation that consume the whole world. These women explain that the sexist matters of ripe society lies in the manner of how men view women. On that statement, the term men is defined as a group of males, and the whole statement claims that how women are perceived by men who have variable opinion on women, which also incorporates fear and anguish towards women. The innovation of passive methods for conflict resolutions is still an on-going trend.Contemporary Cultural Feminists raise the argument on feel for and attention become catalysts of womans consciousness and how it is based as a standard of ethical judgment. Modern conformists of Cultural Feminism also impeach the idea of a womans grounds for various achievement motivation patterns, communication forms, the reception capacity to emotional concerns, sexuality and intimacy, less assertive approaches and their principles of peaceful co-existence. All aspects are given convulsive approaches by their male counterparts.Modern Cultural Feminism is also concerned on the undying outcome of male dominance. Because of the masculine rule, the characteristics of woman and their femininity have been tinged and depreciated. According to them, the only effective way to correct this problem is the conveying a definition of the pump of a woman in a more legitimate, feminist way (Alcoff, 1988). This new definition that modern Cultural Feminism Conformists imply is a re-incarnation of a womans peacefulness through non-violence, their emotional nature as their means to foster, ability to assert herself well through subjectiveness.Furthermore, they contend that they did not re-invent the consequence of a woman and her essence, they are just teaching men the non-biased definition. Cultural Feminism 4 Cultural Criticism Modern Cultural Feminists are patiently making advancements in a gradual manner because of their knowledge that a huge metamorphosis on cultural inclination does not happen overnight. These modern conformist of the female advocation deny the claims that the difference between man and woman are merely biological. However, groups that adhere to mens rights address Cultural Feminism as a propaganda and a political advocacy.These mens rig hts sects claim that the womans way is as competent as a mans. The male detractors state that the basis of Cultural Feminism is placed on an essentialist view of differences between genders and promotes independence and institutionalizing The masculine group adds that these Cultural Feminists fighting touch have deteriorated since their political daysnda is now a lifestyle. Other critics even integrate that Cultural Feminism is nothing than a twisted form of antecedent Feminism(Autumn, 1993).There are certain social, cultural or historical events that surrounds Cultural Feminism, these essential differences between men and women are generated through the years. One great showcase is when dealing culturally about the views on women in the society. At some pint, gender issues are touched because at certain circumstances,Ridicule from older boys causes boys around the age of five to stop using woman talk and adopt a masculine linguistic communication. While girls stick to the old language and are discourage from using masculine language.Because if we refuse to do such thing and does not want to speak and ladylike, we are ridiculed to the extent. Therefore the over all effect of womans talk is to submerge a womans personal identity and her ideas and to deny her access to positions of power. In some culture, understanding the communication between men and women is complicated. Crossing cultures in addition to communicating gender lines makes understanding each other correctly even more difficult, Hence making socialization more difficult. Some historical Cultural Feminism 5events makes cultural feminism a hot topic because at some point women is set in truth different from men when it comes to leadership. Female species are always doubted in terms of leadership and hard work. Sexism and gender issues is really rampant throughout the history of the civilization process of feminism. Talking about businesses and personal relationships, problem occurs when a wom an grows old and still inclined socially with other people. Because here theres a different phase talking about the manner of speaking.If they refuse to talk like ladies, they are ridiculed for being masculine, but they are also ridiculed when they use feminine language because they are seen as unable to speak forcefully. Male dominance in the society is there since childhood by using strong expressions while women have had to adapt depending on the environment whether its for business or personal. Women have little or no power in our society and that their language reflects their status in the society. The counterargument claims that women are group oriented and supportive of others.Their language reflects the values and attitudes of their culture and therefore is powerful and cooperative. The issue is not whether the language forms themselves are good or bad but whether we attach good or bad social values to them Historically speaking, unmasked assumptions that a history is find by great wars and great men whereas feminists have demonstrated the extent to which male bias has determined the normative assumptions of the social, natural and behavioral sciences.In the arts, literary and artistic canons are no loner restricted to the work of men which allows females to excel and develop culturally. Cultural Feminism 6 Cultural Feminism Feminisms relation to political liberation has always been an element of its self understanding, feminism through the years has been increasingly exposed as beholden to a pernicious set of assumptions about class,race, sexuality, ethnicity and nationality.Whatever its fragmentation, within those arenas where it has a relatively secure footing, feminism can be credited with effecting profound changes in the ideologic construction of womanhood, not only in the US and Europe, but more globally. The issue of womens autonomy in relation to reproduction and to work, and the issue of womens health more generally, have found themselves on the global political and cultural stage.Feminism continues in its struggle to establish itself as the ground for womens political, economic, and cultural ascendancy in the face of its own internal debates about the significance of differences among women. References Balbert, P. (1989). Lawrence and the Phallic Imagination. Hong Kong The Macmillan P. Humm, M. (1990). The Dictionary of Feminist Theory. Great Britain Ohio State UP. Ritzer, G. (2007). Contemporary sociological Theory and Its Classical Roots. McGraw-Hill New York Wilson, E. (1977)Margaret Fuller Bluestocking, romantic, revolutionary. Farrah, Strauss and Giroux New York

Incentive Plans

Companies presidents, CEOs, and managers for decades have utilise incentives to attract, reward, and retain employees. Dessler (2011) recognizes that most employees receive requital or hourly wage as well as other incentives (Dessler, 2011). Dessler (2011) reports a variety of incentive plans ranging from piecework plans to the earning at risk yield plans (Dessler, 2011). While in that respect atomic number 18 many incentive plans that can be discussed, this paper will only highlight the advantages and disadvantages of merit constitute as an incentive and do good sharing plans.Merit PayDessler (2011) defines merit pass as a salary increase awarded based on carrying into action and becomes part of the employees base commit salary (Dessler, 2011). Dessler (2011) asserts that merit make up has advocates who argues that rewards tied to performance can motivate performance and detractors claim that merit pay undermine teamwork and misconception of pay as a whole (Dessler, 2011) . As Dessler (2011) defines merit pay with advocates and detractors other authors such(prenominal) as Longenecker and Goff (1992) uses the landmark performance appraisal instead of merit pay.Longenecker and Goff (1992) states that merit pay or performance appraisal is believed to be effective by managers and subordinates because it help clarify employee input approximately his or her job (Longenecker and Goff, 1992). At the aforesaid(prenominal) time, both managers and subordinates viewed merit plans as ineffective for linking pay to performance, ineffective for improving motivation and performance as well as ineffective for managers and subordinates working relationship (Longenecker and Goff, 1992).While Longenecker and Goff (1992) referred to merit pay more as performance appraisal others such as Hayes (1999) questions incentive programs altogether. In the hold Pros & Cons of Pay for Performance the author claims that no one really knows if incentive programs truly work ( con vert, 1999). This article further asserts that incentive programs such as this plan create competitiveness that is not necessarily best for a company (Hays, 1999). This article proposes that rewards control behavior through seduction, that it ruins relationships, create competitiveness, that it reduces risk taking, creativity, andinnovation (Hays, 1999).Profit Sharing Plans Profit sharing plans argon incentive plans where employees receive a sell of a companys annual profits (Dessler, 2011). Dessler (2011) asserts that there is ample evidence that profit sharing plans boost productivity, but the effects on profits is unimportant once one factor in costs (Dessler, 2011). In fact, the article Profit-Sharing Plans Work the author proposes that specie profits are the best way to let employees know that they are important to the company and profit sharing is a tool that could turn the country around (Profit-Sharing Plans Work, 1988).Further, the article emphasizes how workers worry le ss about management receiving massive profits at the expense of the employees earnings and for management it provides a financial break that limits losses in economic downturns (Profit-Sharing Plans Work, 1988). All the while, this article argues that profit sharing plans where proceeds go into retirement funds instead of employees pockets fail to motivate and improve performance (Profit-Sharing Plans Work, 1988).In any case, this article suggests that company team spirit can be damaged when upper management or salaried employees are the only participants in the profit sharing plans of the company (Profit-Sharing Plans Work, 1988). Yet, Flesher (1993) article describes the profit sharing plans as the type of contribution plans that enables employees to share in accumulated profits of the company, and it is divided among the participants on a pro rata basis based on the participants and the total income of all participants in the plans (Flesher, 1993).Such plans offer the advantag es of immediate task deductions for corporation and no immediate tax payable by the employee (Flesher, 1993). Nevertheless, Hays (1999) questions the use of incentive programs for improving performance and asks the question why do so many companies claim that incentive programs administered effectively or improve company performance? Hays (1999) reports in his article that personal recognition can be more motivational than money, clearly the multiplication have changed because it is this authors opinion that people are first motivated by monetary reward, then material reward, and then personal recognition.Conclusion Dessler (2011) describes individual incentive programs as performance based pay and team based incentives as performance pay for the team, as variable pay pays a conclave for its productivity (Dessler, 2011). Dessler (2011) continued by describing the various types of incentive pay plans ranging from the piecework plan to the earning at risk pay plans (Dessler, 2011). After analyzing some of the authors article and this author concluded that incentives are not just for the employees but for the employers as well.Pay incentives such as the merit pay plans and the profit sharing plans can be used as tools in an effective manner to increase productivity for a company, but as for motivational purposed for the employees, this could be in some ways for some employees a positive thing and for other employees a ban thing.Also, when asked the question do profit sharing plans improve performance?), people identical Hays (1999) take care to think that personal recognition can be more motivational than money. While people like Flesher (1993) seem to think that merit pay and profit sharing offers advantages of immediate tax deductions for corporation and no immediate tax payable by the employee (Flesher, 1993). Last, incentive pay has been and will always continue to be used in corporate America as a tool to attract, reward, and retain employees.

Key stakeholders in Make A Wish

pelf a wish drag a draw play of up entertains from companies apiece year to serve swell influence wishes strike true some of the companies arFlight centre limited raise enough money to grant 25 supernatural wishes to get down true. Some of the wishes cost thousands of pounds to reconstruct let true especi totaly if they want to go aboard. For example if each flight coast 2,000and you times that by 25 wishes that gather a tot eithery of 50,000 grand.Fairy has been livelihood receive-A-Wish since 2004 with its one-year Christmas campaign. With particularly branded bottles & packs, TV & radio adverts and customer activity, Fairy is component capture-A-Wish to reach its target of granting magical wishes to every claw in the UK living with a wicked conditionCadbury is supporting pip-A-Wish in both the UK and Ireland, change state their largest corporate supporter. They receive a percentage of the profits from Cadburys bestselling wishes line .As in previous yea rs, 10% of all profits from Cadbury Wishes block off be donated to Make-A-Wish.The designs of companies to make incontest sufficiently that Make A wish has enough in set glide slope in to be equal to grant the amazing wish entirely as well to sapidity that feeling of doing something good to be sufficient to change that one kids life by the money they consecrate in rather than having the money is the bank and sat thither doing nothing.by the business showing that they are dowery charity people testament more correspondingly buy their product. By the companys supporting charity are showing they are leaveing to make a change so will hopefully improve the companys image still likewise in the long termination will buy they product as they areimpressed. Celebrity support/ stakeholdersComedian Kevin James hosted a special charity twenty-four hours of fun for the Make-A-Wish Foundation on Sunday, March 14, and he has enlisted the table service of a whole bunch of his celebrity friends. The compositors case happened at Santa Monica Pier for Make-A-Wish children and their families from Los Angeles and surrounding cities. The Santa Monica Pier was closed down for the event as celebrity friends of Kevin and his wife came proscribed to meet the children, and host rides and booths at the Pier. Born with a life-threatening degenerative heart condition,.To keep his tough spirit alive, he asked his wish granters from Make-A-Wish Northern West Virginia if he could meet his powerful idol The Rock. Make-A-Wishs partnership with WWE make this a successful arrangement as germinate and his family fly to Toronto for the taping of WWEs RAW event. Sitting the family on ringside of the stage. Later on announcer informs the fans of a special match. The Rock grapples with Booker T. and laid the smack down dear for Spud. The meeting amongst wish kid and celebrity was truly powerful. When the two friends have to part, they both leave with tears.The Great whizz says goodbye with a tear in his eye and one ladder down his cheek, while Spud cries openly from happiness. WWE officials say theyve never fascinaten The Rock cry before. An 11-year-old who has Leukaemia performed the coin toss at this years Wimbledon mens singles final between Roger Federer and Andy Murray convey to the Make-A-Wish Foundation and Andy Murray. Also Andy Murray made 12 year old Elijah wish come true. Elijah was able to watching him train scarce likewise hornswoggle a few games with him. Later on in the day Elijah and his mate who overly have genus Cancer took their seats to watch the centre court actionMake a wish have everyplace 120 celebrities that support the charity. Doing this like meeting the children or even donating money to facilitate more wishes come trueThe come outs of the celebrities are to communicate up some of their desolate time and make a child wish come true. To be able to comely meet up with that famous person will make the child forg et all around their medical treatment or what is going on They are living their dream. The celebrities merely need to spend afew hours or even a day with the end child to tell apart they have made a plentiful difference in that child life. By them befriending out with the children their image improves because people consider that they are making dying children and people will like them wear but they are using their free time to make the world a better place.Volunteers/ Staff VolunteersThe Volunteers are the mean reason why make a wish is able to run. It thanks to around 7,954 thousand people that work full time to help make wishes come true. in that location are around 30,000 volunteers around the world that work part time or in their free time. The aim for volunteers is to see a smile on a dying child face and know that they will die happy. They dont get paid for doing this. By them not getting paid, Make A Wish is able to grant so many more wishes.I believe that the volun teers should get a medal or something because they are amazing. They dont ask anything in return but equitable to be able to see that smile on that one child face. They make such a larger-than-life dissimilar in the number of wishes that they are able to grant. Volunteer would like Make A Wish to expanding even more in the next few years and by being able to do that. More wishes will be able to expand around the world. Which willStaffThe staff as as well as a big reason why Make A Wish is able to work. The aims for the staff are to make undisputable that everything is trail smoothly but in any case they have to organise the wishes. They make them come true which is a big money of pres certain because its that child idea, their wish. Also the staffs have to make sure they have enough money to grant the wishes additionally they have to help the volunteers. In conclusion all the stakeholders work so hard to Make A wish happen. each(prenominal) stakeholder does their own bit wh ich is actually important to make the charity happen. The staffs are one give the sack are the main organise of Make A Wish. Without them you are not about to run a functional charity. You need people to help you organise fund raisers but they are in control of money so how a good deal a wish will cost. They have to organise the wish from booking the flights or calling the celebrities up.The Volunteers are also a big part because without them you would have a big charity but also at that place would not be as many wishes granted as theyre is now. The volunteer bring is so a good deal money in 2012 they brought in (see below). Without their help the cost of staff would be so much bigger which will lead to fewer wishes. Hopefully in the next few years there will be so many more volunteers which will mean more income which leads to more children wishes glide slope true. The volunteers dont ask for much in return but just to be able to see that dying child last wish come true an d to be able to see that big smile which could light up the whole room.The Celebrity support is so a big thing because they help make wishes come true. Without them giving up some of their time many wishes would not be able to come true. By them just knowing their story and name will just blow them away. With role model in the same room as them and living their dream with them. The Companies also help keep Make A Wish ladder because they bring in a lot of money.For example Cadbury is their largest corporate supporter. 10% of all profits from Cadbury Wishes will be donated to Make-A-Wish. And many more companies help but not by just giving money but making Make A Wish seem and well known. For example Fairy liquid put make on the bm of their bottles showing that they are supporting but additionally trying to get them well known. Sometimes a company will sponsor a wish. So will pay for the whole wish to come true.ChairThe role that the Chair of the jury plays is different from all t he other roles on the Board. It is Amy job to break that the Board operates as a team. She has to think about how to get the best out of each and every constituent of the Board. Amys role can be summed up in the term leader.Vice chairThe role of Gilli is to mail out the chairs duties in her absence, but merely with the acknowledgement of the board as being capable and stamp down to do so. Gilli will also exit support and assistance to Amy.TreasurerThe job role of Tim is to watch over all the financialaffairs of the Make A Wish and ensure they are legal, constitutional and at heart accepted accounting practice. Also ensure proper records are kept and that effective financial procedures are in place.SecretaryAre accountable for ensuring that the Make A Wish complies with its governing document, charity law and more. Judy is also responsible for ensuring that board meeting, annual general meetings and funny general meeting run effectively. handlerEach director is the leading o f Make A Wish in their country. Each role is the same but with different people in different countries. The job of the directors is to make sure that Make A Wish is running smoothly but also making sure that the dying children are getting the benefit of Make A Wish.Key stakeholders in Hobbs house bakery Trevor HerbertIs the Managing Director of Hobbs theatre of operations bakery. As the managing director he is responsible of the daily operation of the company. The aim for Trevor Herbert to make sure that the business is work well and being in a profit.Clive WellsIs the trading operations Director of Hobbs nursing home Bakery. The main responsibilities Clive wells is discussion the logistics of the business, preparing budgets and inventories and overseeing the supervision of employees. The aim for Clive wells is to make sure that the business runs smoothly by budgets things so that they are not wasting money.Sam WellsIs the Retail Director of Hobbs hall Bakery. Retail manager ensure the promotions are absolute and merchandised to Hobbs digest Bakery. The aims of Sam wells is to maximise profit while minimising costsTom HerbertIs the gross sales and Marketing Director of Hobbs dwelling house Bakery .Toms job is to accomplish business information activities by doing research and developing market opportunities and plans implementing sales plans and managing the staff. The aim is to market Hobbs House Bakery so they have more customer which leads to more profit.George HerbertIs the Sales Director of Hobbs House Baker. George job is to sort out any outstanding sales, more consistent and progressive products and services for all their customers. The aim for George is to make sure that the business sale enough to keep running and sort out any outstanding sales.Bafana NcubeIs the Non-Executive Director of Hobbs House Baker. Bafana job is a non-working director of Hobbs House Bakery she is not an executive director and, therefore, does not take part in th e day to day running of the business. The aims for Bafana is to make sure that the business is running smoothly but also help Trevor make decisionsCustomersIs a main part of the why Hobbs House Bakery is running because if it wasnt for them there would be no income so the business would go bust. The aim of the customers is to buy things that they like but also divide feedback on what they like and would improve.Local schoolsAre a stakeholder because school go into the bakery and reveals about how it is ran which help student learn better. The aims of the school are for the students to learn about how to make a successful business but also get Hobbs House Bakery well known.SuppliersAs the suppliers they help to make Hobbs House Bakery run. Their aim is to pass on them with the best flour, eggs and more. So that Hobbs house bakery will stay with them which in term will make them more profit.People that fix the machinesIf they lose Hobbs House Bakery then they will have less(prenomi nal) income approach path in. The aims are to keep them happy so they will keep on using their service.CompetitorsThey keep Hobbs House Bakery on their toe and invariably needing to come up with new things so that they can keep the customers. There aims is to have more customers than them but on the other hand they working with them so they get more customers.Local businessBecause Hobbs House Bakery is well know because come to the extravagantly street to go to their storages. While people are in the high street they may go into different shop which brings in more income into the local businesses. The aim is to make Hobbs House Bakery more successful because they will bring in more customers.Local CouncilHobbs House Bakery have to pay business tax but also get health and safety checks. The aim of the Local Council is to keep Hobbs House Bakery running so they get their money http//hobbshousebakery.co.uk/our-directors/sam-welThe Volunteers are also a big part because without them you would have a big charity but also there would not be as many wishes granted as theyre is now. The volunteer bring is so much money in 2012 they brought in (see below). Without their help the cost of staff would be so much bigger which will lead to fewer wishes. Hopefully in the next few years there will be so many more volunteers which will mean more income which leads to more children wishes coming true.The volunteers dont ask for much in return but just to be able to see that dying child last wish come true and to be ableto see that big smile which could light up the whole room. The Celebrity support is so a big thing because they help make wishes come true. Without them giving up some of their time many wishes would not be able to come true. By them just knowing their story and name will just blow them away. With role model in the same room as them and living their dream with them.The Companies also help keep Make A Wish running because they bring in a lot of money. For exam ple Cadbury is their largest corporate supporter. 10% of all profits from Cadbury Wishes will be donated to Make-A-Wish. And many more companies help but not by just giving money but making Make A Wish seem and well known. For example Fairy liquid put make on the former of their bottles showing that they are supporting but additionally trying to get them well known. Sometimes a company will sponsor a wish. So will pay for the whole wish to come true.Chain of command Amy Nauiokas United kindom/ USA ChairGilli Sinclair New Zealand Vice ChairTim Kilpin United states TreasurerJudy gifford Canada SecretoryChairThe role that the Chair of the Board plays is different from all theother roles on the Board. It is Amy job to ensure that the Board operates as a team. She has to think about how to get the best out of each and every member of the Board. Amys role can be summed up in the term leader.Vice chairThe role of Gilli is to carry out the chairs duties in her absence, but only with the ac knowledgement of the board as being capable and appropriate to do so. Gilli will also provide support and assistance to Amy.TreasurerThe job role of Tim is to watch over all the financial affairs of the Make A Wish and ensure they are legal, constitutional and within accepted accounting practice. Also ensure proper records are kept and that effective financial procedures are in place.SecretaryAre responsible for ensuring that the Make A Wish complies with its governing document, charity law and more. Judy is also responsible for ensuring that board meeting, annual general meetings and extraordinary general meeting run effectively.DirectorEach director is the leading of Make A Wish in their country. Each role is the same but with different people in different countries. The job of the directors is to make sure that Make A Wish is running smoothly but also making sure that the dying children are getting the benefit of Make A Wish.Key stakeholders in Hobbs house bakeryTrevor HerbertIs the Managing Director of Hobbs House Bakery. As the managing director he is responsible of the daily operation of the company. The aim for Trevor Herbert to make sure that the business is working well and being in a profit.Clive WellsIs the Operations Director of Hobbs House Bakery. The main responsibilities Clive wells is handling the logistics of the business, preparing budgets and inventories and overseeing the supervision of employees. The aim for Clive wells is to make sure that the business runs smoothly by budgets things so that they are not wasting money.Sam WellsIs the Retail Director of Hobbs House Bakery. Retail manager ensure the promotions are accurate and merchandised to Hobbs House Bakery. The aims of Sam wells is to maximise profit while minimising costsTom HerbertIs the Sales and Marketing Director of Hobbs House Bakery .Toms job is to accomplish business development activities by doing research and developing market opportunities and plans implementing sales plans and managing the staff. The aim is to market Hobbs House Bakery so they have more customer which leads to more profit.George HerbertIs the Sales Director of Hobbs House Baker. George job is to sort out any outstanding sales, more consistent and innovative products and services for all their customers. The aim for George is to make sure that the business sale enough to keep running and sort out any outstanding sales.Bafana NcubeIs the Non-Executive Director of Hobbs House Baker. Bafana job is a non-working director of Hobbs House Bakery she is not an executive director and, therefore, does not take part in the day to day running of the business. The aims for Bafana is to make sure that the business is running smoothly but also help Trevor make decisionsCustomersIs a main part of the why Hobbs House Bakery is running because if it wasnt for them there would be no income so the business would go bust. The aim of the customers is to buy things that they like but also give feedback on wh at they like and would improve.Local schoolsAre a stakeholder because school go into the bakery and learns about how it is ran which help student learn better. The aims of the school are for the students to learn about how to make a successful business but also get Hobbs House Bakery well known.SuppliersAs the suppliers they help to make Hobbs House Bakery run. Their aim is to provide them with the best flour, eggs and more. So that Hobbs house bakery will stay with them which in term will make them more profit.People that fix the machinesIf they lose Hobbs House Bakery then they will have less income coming in. The aims are to keep them happy so they will keep on using their service.CompetitorsThey keep Hobbs House Bakery on their toe and always needing to come up with new things so that they can keep the customers. There aims is to have more customers than them but on the other hand they working with them so they get more customers.Local businessBecause Hobbs House Bakery is well know because come to the high street to go to their shops. While people are in the high street they may go into different shop which brings in more income into the local businesses. The aim is to make Hobbs House Bakery more successful because they will bring in more customers.Local CouncilHobbs House Bakery have to pay business tax but also get health and safety checks. The aim of the Local Council is to keep Hobbs House Bakery running so they get their money http//hobbshousebakery.co.uk/our-directors/sam-wells